Patent ya Amerika

ELECTROMAGNETIC APPARATUS

INYUMA YO GUSHAKA

BIKURIKIRA

Ibi byavumbuwe bijyanye nibikoresho bya electromagnetic.Mubice runaka iki gihangano kijyanye nigikoresho.Mubice byihariye iki gihangano kijyanye nigikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa mu kugonda, kuzinga no gukora urupapuro rwerekana materi kandi iyo, iyo bihinduwe neza, bishobora gukoreshwa mugukata no gukubita impapuro.

Ivumburwa rifite umwihariko muburyo bwo kugoreka, kuzinga no gukora ibyuma byamabati nkibyuma byoroheje, aluminium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, urupapuro rwa zinc na galva nize icyuma ariko ikoreshwa ryacyo ntiribujijwe.

yahagaritse mu kiruhuko cyavuzwe kandi aho hamwe n’umubiri wavuzwe haruguru nta gice na kimwe cya pole, umunyamuryango yavuze cyangwa imishinga yumubiri kuruhande rumwe rwindege.Byinshi mubyifuzo hariho pine ya hinge itwarwa ninkingi na 5 ifite igice cyizengurutsa cyerekeranye na axe kandi cyakiriwe mubiruhuko mubanyamuryango bavuzwe bafite igice cyizengurutswe kandi aho usanga nta gice cyumushinga wa pin kuruhande rumwe rwavuze. y'indege yavuzwe.Igikoresho gishobora kubamo ubwinshi bwimpeta kandi ni

1。ifuzwa ko byibura imwe muri hinges yavuzwe itandukanijwe kuva kumpera yumubiri wavuzwe kugirango imizigo igabanwe neza.

Ivumburwa noneho rizerekanwa nuburyo bwurugero rutagabanijwe hifashishijwe ibiherekejwe¹⁵ibishushanyo.

INCAMAKE Y'IGITEKEREZO

Ibi byavumbuwe bitanga igikoresho kigizwe na elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki, inkingi yahujwe na magneti na coil, hamwe nubuso bwakazi bushobora gukoreshwa kubijyanye na²⁰ inkingi kandi ikora mugukoresha imbaraga zunama kumurimo wakazi ufashe inkingi nimbaraga za magneti.

GUSOBANURIRA INGINGO ZITANZWE

Igikoresho cyiza kirimo umuzamu wahujwe no gukururwa 25 kuri pole mugihe inkingi ikozwe na magneti no gufata igice cyakazi hagati yacyo.Muri rusange umubare wabazamu bazakoreshwa kandi uzaba ufite ubunini butandukanye na / cyangwa imiterere.

Muburyo bwatoranijwe igikoresho kirimo guhinduranya bisobanura 30 kandi ubuso bwakazi nubuso bwumubiri bushobora kugaragara kubijyanye na pole kuva kumwanya wambere aho guhinduranya bisobanura gukoreshwa kugirango coil de-ingufu igere kumwanya wa kabiri aho guhinduranya bisobanura gukoreshwa kugirango ingufu za coil.Muri iyi yanyuma, 35 birahitamo ko umubiri ugizwe nibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki kandi bigashyirwa kumurongo kugirango bibe bi ashingiye ku mbaraga za coil kuva kumwanya wa kabiri werekeza kumwanya wambere.

Hifujwe kandi ko inkingi irimo planari 40 yubuso ifite aho igarukira kandi aho umurimo ukorera ni planari kandi igahuzwa na pivot hafi ya axe byibuze bifitanye isano nuruhande.

Niba ubishaka umuzamu ashobora guhabwa uburyo bwahujwe no kwinjira mu kazi ku gukurura umuzamu 45 kuri pole.Ibyo bivuze ko bishobora gukata cyangwa birashobora gukubitwa.Kubijyanye no gukubitwa birashobora kwemerwa priate ko igikoresho kirimo kandi gupfa k'umugore kugirango bafatanye kurya hamwe.

Igikoresho cyiza gifite uburyo bwamashanyarazi harimo 50 ikosora yahinduwe kugirango itange amashanyarazi ya DC kuri coil kandi byongeyeho harimo uburyo bwo guhinduranya bwifashishijwe muguhuza igiceri kubushake cyangwa kugitanga cya AC.

Igikoresho gishobora kuba gifatanije ninkunga ya 55 igikoresho;inkunga igizwe nibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki igikoresho gishobora kwihuza na rukuruzi ya rukuruzi.

Muburyo bwakunzwe cyane inkingi irimo ubuso bwa planari ifite inkombe, ubuso bwakazi nubuso bwa planari 60 yumubiri, mumwanya umwe wumubiri wavuzwe, uryamye byibuze cyane mumurongo umwe nubuso bwavuzwe bwa mbere , yavuze ko umubiri ushobora kwerekanwa hafi ya axe byibuze bifitanye isano nimpande zavuzwe hifashishijwe impeta igizwe nikiruhuko muri pole 65 ifite igice cyizengurutswe cyerekeranye na axe kandi umunyamuryango utwawe numubiri ufite igice. -umuzenguruko uzenguruka uhinduka kuri axis hanyuma re-

GUSOBANURIRA INGINGO ZO KUBONA
KUNYAZA

FIG.1 nuburyo bwo kureba igikoresho ukurikije iki gihangano,

FIG.2 ni igice cyambukiranya umurongo wa II - II muri FIG.1,

FIG.3 ni oblique projection yibice byigikoresho,

FIG.4 ni icyerekezo cyo kureba cyerekana impinduka,

FIG.5 nuburyo bwo kureba bwerekana igikoresho cyo gukoresha hamwe nigikoresho,

FIG.6 ni iherezo ryigikoresho kandi ryerekana de vice ya FIG.5 mukoresha,

FIG.7 ni icyerekezo cyo kureba cyerekana ikindi gikoresho cyo gukoresha hamwe nigikoresho,

FIG.8 ni igishushanyo mbonera cyumuriro wamashanyarazi wigikoresho, na

FIG.9 ni icyerekezo cyo kureba bibiri mubikoresho byahujwe kurangiza-ku iherezo, na

FIG.10 ni gahunda yo kureba ibikoresho byahujwe na FIG.9.

BISOBANURO

Igikoresho cyerekanwe muri FIGS.1-3 igizwe na electromagnet ndende yerekanwe muri rusange na 1 numubiri indi yatanzwe muri 2 ikaba ishobora kwerekanwa kubijyanye na electromagnet 1 hafi ya axis 3.

Electromagnet 1 igizwe ninkingi yinyuma 6 na pole yimbere 7, byombi bya ferromagnetic.Elec tromagnet 1 irongera ikubiyemo spacer 8 yibikoresho bitari magnetique nka aluminium, coil 9, intangiriro 11, igifuniko cya coil 12, hamwe nurupfundikizo rwa nyuma 14. Ibyo bipfundikizo ni byiza bly bifatanye ninshini (ziterekanwa).Intangiriro 11 nayo ikozwe mubikoresho bya ferromagnetic naho coil 9 ikorwa ninsinga zizunguruka, nka 22 ya guage y'umuringa, muburyo busanzwe bwa ova buherereye hafi yintangiriro

11.

Inkingi 6 na 7 hamwe na 11 byingenzi byorohewe na bolts (biterekanwa) kandi ibi nabyo bizafasha gufata coil 9.

Byahisemo gukoresha nkibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki umubyeyi ufite magnetisation yuzuye nka fer.

Electromagnet 1 ikubiyemo kandi amashanyarazi ya appa ratus igizwe numuyoboro wogutanga amashanyarazi 16 uhujwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi wa electromagnet kugirango utange AC nyamukuru.

Umuriro w'amashanyarazi urerekanwa muri FIG.8 kandi ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiyoboro itanga imiyoboro ihujwe na "A" ikora, idafite aho ibogamiye "N" nisi (ubutaka)^UE ** termi nals.

Umuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi ugizwe na pole imwe ya 17 ihitamo guhinduranya kuri terefone 18 cyangwa 19, ikosora 21, ibyuma bibiri bya 22 ni selec

guhinduranya guhinduranya kuri terefone 23 na 24 cyangwa 26 na 27 hamwe na coil 9.

Iyo switch 17 ihinduwe kuri buri kimwe, ter minals 18 cyangwa 19, ikigezweho, cyangwa ntayumuyaga, izatemba ikosora 21 hanyuma hateganijwe ko 22 ihinduka kuri terefone 5 23 na 24 coil 9 izaba ifite ingufu nubushake. tera inkingi 6 na 7 gukwega kugirango bikurure ibintu bya ferromagnetic.

Iyo switch 22 ihinduwe kuri terefone 26 na 27 ikosora 21 na switch 17 bizahita bitambuka kandi 10 coil 9 izahabwa ingufu na electromagnet 1 irashobora gukoreshwa nka demagnetizer kubikoresho cyangwa ibindi bintu.

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bibitswe mumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike ahantu hose hashoboka nko inyuma yumutwe umwe urangira 14. Guhuza amashanyarazi ya 15 ya 15 na 17_tcoil 9 no kuyobora 16, kandi ikosora 21 ntabwo igaragara muri FIGS.1-3.

Hindura 22 itangwa hamwe na toggle operator 31 yifuza gukora kuva kuri pole 7 munsi yumubiri 2 nkuko bigaragara muri FIG.2 na switch 17 irerekanwa 20 hamwe numurongo umwe ushobora gusubiranamo 32 umushinga wifuzwa kuva pole 7 mukarere k'umubiri 2 nkuko bigaragara muri FIG.2. Umukoresha 31 arashobora gukoreshwa nintoki kandi umukoresha 32 arakora nkuko byasobanuwe hano hepfo.25

Twabibutsa ko electromagnet 1 ifite planari hejuru ya 33 kandi ko impande ya 34 ya pole 7 ifitanye isano cyane na axis 3.

Electromagnet 1 yashyizwe byoroshye ku ntebe ikoresheje bolts (iterekanwa) yanyuze kuri 30 ya 6 na 7 na core 11 kandi irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango ihindurwe hamwe hejuru yintebe ya 36 nkuko bigaragara muri FIG.6.

Ariko, kubera ko electromagnet 1 izabyara ibintu bikomeye bikurura magnetique irashobora kwimurwa 35 ahantu hamwe kandi irashobora kwishyiriraho imbaraga.Ni muri urwo rwego, havugwa FIG.2 aho inkunga 37 ifite ferromagnetic bracket 38 yashyizwemo.Electromagnet irashobora kwishyiriraho magnetique kuri iyo brake 38 ariko hagamijwe gushyigikirwa, 40 cyane cyane iyo coil 9 ya electromagnet idafite ingufu za DC, bracket 38 igizwe nigice 39 gishobora gushyigikira electromagnet kuva munsi.

Umubiri wa 2 ugizwe nigiti kigoramye 41 gifite planari yo hejuru hejuru 45, umurongo utwikiriye 42 ushyizwe kuri 45 kugeza kumurongo 41 ukoresheje imigozi (iterekanwa) hamwe nigitoki 43. Igikoresho cya 43 gifatanye cyane nigiti cya 41 ukoresheje bolt. 44 hamwe n'ingogo 46 na tang 47. Igikoresho cya 43 gikozwe neza kubijyanye nigiti cya 41 kugirango gishobore gushyirwaho kimwe nacyo kugirango igikoresho kiba kiri muburyo bugufi 50 bwo kubika cyangwa gutwara.

Igiti cya 2 gifatanye na pole 7 hakoreshejwe impeta 51. Izo mpeta 51 zifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaka kuburyo ubuso bwa 33 na 45 burambaraye mu ndege imwe mumwanya umwe wumubiri 2 (umwanya werekanye 55 muri FIGS . 1 na 2), ku buryo mu mwanya umwe nta gice cy'umushinga wa hinges 51 twavuze haruguru indege bityo rero umurongo wa pivotting, 3, uri mu ndege yavuzwe kandi ahanini ufatanya nimpande 34 kandi na 48 cy'igiti 41. 60

Hinges 51 zirimo kandi ibiruhuko 56 byo kwakira impera za pin 53 kandi ni ngombwa kumenya ko fbr ingaruka nziza hifuzwa ko impera za pin 53 zomekwa kuri pole 7 muri ibyo biruhuko 56 ukoresheje gusudira cyangwa kubandi. uburyo bukwiye nka screw.65

Igikombe 52 gifite igice cya silindrike yubuso bwa 57 fbr yakira igice cya silindrike ya convex igaragara hejuru ya 58 yibisasu 54. Igikonoshwa 54 gifite igice cya silindrike ya conveque 59 fbr ikorana nubuso bwa silindrike ya 61 ya pin 53 .

Rero, mubyukuri, impeta 51 buri kimwe kigizwe nigikombe 52, hejuru ya 57 na 58, igikonyo 54, hejuru ya 59 na 61 na pin 53.

Igihe kirekire impeta 51 buri kimwe kigize igice cyigikombe 52_sigikonoshwa 54 ikindi gice cyigikombe 52 kandi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kumenya ko ibice byibikombe 52 nigikonoshwa 54 bishobora guhinduranya uburebure bwose bwa pole 7 na beam 41 cyangwa birashobora guhinduranya no kwagura uburebure burenze ubwo bwerekanwe muri FIG.3.

Electromagnet 1 numubiri 2 mubisanzwe bizakoreshwa numuzamu kandi abazamu 71-77 barerekanwa muri FIG.1. Abazamu bose bikozwe muri ferromagnetic ma terial, muri rusange ni urukiramende kandi rufite isura ihanamye nko hejuru ya 81.

Twongeyeho kumenya ko mumwanya werekanye muri FIGS.1 na 2 umubiri 2 utera umukoresha 32 wa switch 17 kwiheba kugirango switch 17 ihindurwe kuri terminal 19 ariko ko kuri pivotting yumubiri 2 hafi ya axis 3 umukoresha 32 azarekurwa kugirango switch 17 ihindurwe kuri terminal 18. Biracyaza, urumuri 41 rukozwe mubintu bya ferromagnetic kuburyo mugihe coil 9 izaba DC ifite ingufu bizaba bibogamye kuri magnetique kuri uwo mwanya kugirango bigabanye umukoresha 32 bityo bigabanye ingufu 9.

Kugira ngo ukoreshe igikoresho nkicyuma cyometseho urupapuro rushyirwa hejuru ya 33 na 45, umurinzi wuburebure bukwiye noneho aratoranywa agashyirwa hejuru yurupapuro bityo inkombe yacyo, nkurugero rwa 82, ni ku murongo ku rupapuro rugomba gukorerwa kandi ku murongo wa 3.

Hindura 22 yahinduwe kuri terefone 23 na 24 niba itari isanzwe imeze kandi ikiganza cya 43 cyimuriwe kuri pivot kumurongo 41 werekeza kumyambi 83. Himura ment ya beam 41 izarekura umukoresha 32, coil 9 izaba DC yongerewe ingufu kandi izakurura byibuze umuzamu kuri pole 6 na 7 hanyuma urupapuro ruzafatwa neza kuri electromagnet 1. Umuheto noneho ukorwa uhinduranya urumuri 41 unyuze kumurongo wifuza hanyuma urumuri rusubizwa kumwanya yerekanwe muri FIGS.£ na 2 kugirango bongere ingufu 9.

Urupapuro rushobora kwimurwa niba rwifujwe kandi izindi zigoramye zirashobora gukorwa.

Muri FIG.1 umwe mubazamu 71 yerekanwa kuri elec tromagnet kandi urupapuro rwicyuma 84 rwunamye kuri 86 na 87 narwo rwerekanwe.

Gukoresha igikoresho nka demagnetizer switch 22 ihindurwa kuri terefone 26 na 27,

Igikoresho cyasobanuwe haruguru gifite ibyiza byinshi muribyo ko agasanduku gashobora gukorwa byoroshye kuva kumpapuro;uburebure bwikubye ntibugarukira gusa kuburebure bwigikoresho nkuko urupapuro rushobora gutera imbere kuruhande rwigikoresho hanyuma rukunama nyuma ya buri avance;ibice bifunze rwose birashobora gushingwa kuva kumpapuro;igikoresho gishobora kuba intebe yashizweho kugirango idatwara intebe iyo ari yo yose kandi irashobora kwishyiriraho ibice byose bya ferromagnetic;igikoresho cyakozwe byoroshye, igikoresho kiroroshye kandi cyihuse cyo gukoresha ； nta gihinduka gisabwa kugirango habeho ubunini butandukanye bwurupapuro;igikoresho gishobora guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho kugirango bikubye kabiri uburebure bwacyo.Uku guhuza kugaragara muri FIGS.9 na 10, aho X, Y yibikoresho byavumbuwe byahujwe impera-zanyuma kugirango igwize neza akazi.Byongeye kandi, impeta 51 zizafata imbaraga zunamye zitabangamiye kunama kuko zidateganya indege yavuzwe haruguru.Ni muri urwo rwego, imbaraga zigoramye zifatwa haba mu bikombe 52 na pin 53. By'umwihariko, twakagombye kumenya ko impeta 51 zitabujijwe gushyirwa ku mpera ya pole 7 na beam 41.

Niba ubishaka, urumuri 41 rushobora gutandukana kuri pole 7 uhindura 180 ° uhereye kumwanya werekanye muri FIGS.1 na 2.

Ubwubatsi bwihariye bwigikoresho cyasobanuwe haruguru cyari gifite uburebure bwa mm 600, uburemere bwa kg 20..Iyo nyubako yihariye yashoboye gukoresha imbaraga zo gufata ibyuma bigera kuri toni 4.

Guhindura no guhuza n'imikorere birashobora gukorwa kubikoresho byavuzwe haruguru.

Muguhindura kimwe cyangwa guhuza byerekanwe muri FIG.4. ibikombe 52 tak ing imbaraga ziva mubikonoshwa 54, pin 53 nayo ifata imbaraga mubikonoshwa 54. Byongeye, pin 153 iterwa nimbaraga zunama kugirango igumane mugikombe 152.

Mu bundi buryo bwo guhindura cyangwa guhuza byerekanwe muri FIGS.5 na 6 umuzamu 78 ahabwa imyobo yakubiswe 91 hakoreshejwe isahani 92 ifite aho igabanya 93 irashobora kwomekwa kumuzamu 78 ikoresheje imigozi 94. Gukoresha umuzamu 78 na plaque 92 umubiri 2 ukurwaho kandi inkombe 93 irashobora gukoreshwa mugukata urupapuro 95 nkuko bigaragara muri FIG.6.

Ubundi buryo bwa plaque 92 ni isahani 96 yatanzwe hamwe na punch 97 kandi isahani 96 irashobora gushyirwaho kimwe kugirango umuzamu 78. Kugirango byorohe gukubitwa ni byiza ko bore 98 itangwa kuri pole 7 (reba FIG. 3).

Mu gikoresho cyasobanuwe haruguru hinges 51 zerekanwe ko zifite ibice bitandukanijwe na pole 7 na beam 41 ariko mubikorwa mubyukuri impeta nibyiza nibice bitandukanye byubatswe byakiriwe kandi bigashyirwa muri reces ses muri pole 7 na beam 41.

Ibindi byahinduwe kandi bigahinduka.Kurugero, isahani ifite aho ikata irashobora gutangwa kugirango ishyire kuri pole 7 kugirango ifatanye no gukata 93. Igiti cya 41 gishobora kuba gifite uburyo bwo gushiraho urupfu, nkikiruhuko kirimo kwakira urupfu, rwahujwe na co kora nabazamu bafite imiterere yuzuzanya.Muri ubwo buryo, inkingi 7 irashobora kuba ifite uburyo bwo gushiraho urupfu, nkikiruhuko kirimo kwakira urupfu, rwahujwe no gukorana nabazamu bafite imiterere yuzuzanya cyangwa hamwe nimpfu zuzuzanya zashyizwe kumurongo 41.

Niba ubyifuza, umwe cyangwa benshi mubazamu barashobora gutondekwa hejuru kugirango boroherezwe kubona inkoni cyangwa umurongo.

Ibisabwa bigize igice cyo kumenyekanisha iyi ngingo yihariye.

Ndasaba:

1. Igikoresho cyo kugoreka ibihangano bigizwe na com bination:

amashanyarazi;

inkingi yahujwe na magneti na coil hamwe na tional igice nkigice cyo gushyigikira igice cyakazi ；

umuzamu wa ferromagnetic ufite impande cyangwa ubuso bushobora gukorerwa igihangano, kandi bigahinduka kugirango bigumane mumwanya wakazi, mukurwanya byimazeyo kunama cyangwa gushiraho imbaraga, byuzuye nimbaraga za rukuruzi zikomoka kumasoko ya rukuruzi ikomoka kumbaraga za coil , hamwe nubuso bwakazi bisobanura pivotable kubijyanye na pole kugirango ushyire indege yubuso bwakazi bivuze byibuze cyane mu ndege imwe nubuso bushyigikira inkingi nta gice kinini cyibiti byavuzwe cyangwa ubuso bwakazi bivuze guterana hejuru. uruhande rumwe rwavuzwe nindege imwe, na opera tive mukoresha mukoresha imbaraga zunama kumurimo.

2.Igikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego 1 kandi ushizemo num ber yababitsi bafite ubunini butandukanye na / cyangwa imiterere.
3.Igikoresho nkuko bisabwa mubisabwa 1 kandi harimo uburyo bwo guhinduranya kandi aho ubuso bwakazi bivuze ni ubuso bwumubiri bushobora kwerekanwa kubijyanye na pole kuva kumwanya wambere aho uburyo bwo guhinduranya bukoreshwa kugirango coil itangwe ingufu kumwanya wa kabiri aho guhinduranya bisobanura gukoreshwa kugirango ingufu za coil.
4.Igikoresho nkuko bivugwa mu kirego cya 3, aho umubiri wavuzwe ugizwe nibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki kandi bigashyirwa kuri pole aho kubogama ku mbaraga za coil kuva kumwanya wa kabiri werekeza kumwanya wa mbere.
5.Igikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego cya 1, aho inkingi irimo ubuso bwa planari ifite aho bugarukira kandi aho umurimo ukorera ni planari kandi ugahuzwa na pivot hafi ya axe byibuze bifitanye isano nuruhande.
6.Igikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego cya 1, aho umuzamu ahabwa uburyo bwahujwe no kwinjira mu gice cyakazi cyo gukurura umuzamu ku giti.
7.Ibikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego cya 1, kandi harimo na electri cal bisobanura harimo gukosora byahinduwe kugirango bitange amashanyarazi ya DC kuri coil kandi byongeye harimo uburyo bwo guhinduranya bwakoreshejwe muguhuza igiceri kubushake cyangwa kugitanga cya AC.
8.Igikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego 1 kandi gifatanije n'inkunga igikoresho;inkunga igizwe nibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki igikoresho gishobora kwihuza na rukuruzi ya rukuruzi.
9.Ibikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego cya 1, aho inkingi irimo planar surfoce ifite inkombe, ubuso bwakazi bivuze ni ubuso bwumubumbe wumubiri, mumwanya umwe wumubiri wavuzwe, uryamye byibuze cyane mumurongo umwe Ubuso bwa planari bwa mbere bwavuzwe, bwavuze ko umubiri ushobora guterwa hafi ya axe byibuze bifitanye isano nimpande zavuzwe hifashishijwe impeta igizwe nikiruhuko muri pole ifite igice cyizengurutsa kizengurutswe kivuga kuri axe kandi umunyamuryango yatwaye byavuzwe n'umubiri ufite igice cyizengurutsa uhinduranya ukajya kuri axis kandi wakiriwe mu kiruhuko cyavuzwe kandi aho hamwe n’umubiri wavuzwe kuri uyu mwanya ahanini nta gice cya pole, nkuko umunyamuryango yavuze cyangwa imishinga yumubiri kuruhande rumwe rwindege yavuzwe.
10.Ibikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego 9 kandi harimo plu rality ya hinges.

11. Igikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego cya 10, aho byibuze imwe muri iyo mpeta iva ku mpera z'umubiri wavuzwe.

12.Igikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego cya 9, kandi harimo pine ya hinge itwarwa ninkingi kandi ikagira igice cyizengurutsa cyerekeranye na axe kandi yakiriwe mubiruhuko mubanyamuryango bavuzwe bafite imiterere yumuzingi wa kaburimbo kandi aho usanga oya igice cya pin imishinga yavuzwe kuruhande rumwe rwindege yavuzwe.

13.Ibikoresho nkuko bisabwa mu kirego cya 12 kandi harimo ubwinshi bw'izo mpeta kandi aho byibuze imwe muri izo mpeta ziherereye ku mpera z'umubiri wavuzwe.

14.Igikoresho cyo kugoreka ibihangano bigizwe na magnetizable pole bisobanura gushyigikira byibuze igice

cy'ibikorwa byavuzwe;

amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic bisobanura gukoresha magnetisiti yavuze pole bisobanura ；

Ubuso bwakazi busobanura, bushobora gukoreshwa kubijyanye na pole bisobanura, mugukoresha imbaraga zunama kumurimo wakazi ufashwe kuri pole bisobanura rwose imbaraga za rukuruzi;na

umurinzi wa ferromagnetic bisobanura, kugira ahantu hashobora gukorerwa igihangano, kugirango magneti agumane neza ibihangano byavuzwe kuri pole bisobanura kurwanya byimazeyo imbaraga zunama zikoreshwa mubikorwa byavuzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo hejuru.

15.Icyifuzo cyo gusaba 14, aho twavuze ko agace ari inkombe yumuzamu bivuze.

16.Igikoresho cyo kugoreka ibihangano bigizwe

inkingi bisobanura gushiramo ubuso bwa mbere bwateganijwe busobanurwa igice kumpande;

Ubuso bwakazi bivuze kugira ubuso bwa kabiri bwumubumbe kandi bushobora kuva kumwanya wa mbere kugeza kumwanya wa kabiri posi hafi ya axis byibuze bihurirana cyane nu mpande zavuzwe, yavuze ko ubuso bwa planari ya kabiri buryamye byibuze mu ndege imwe nkuko byavuzwe hejuru yuburinganire bwa mbere iyo byavuzwe akazi Ubuso busobanura buri mu mwanya wa mbere, hamwe ahanini nta gice cya pole bivuze cyangwa byavuzwe hejuru yakazi bisobanura umushinga

kuruhande rumwe rwindege yavuzwe, naho hejuru yakazi bisobanura gukoresha imbaraga zunamye kumurimo wakazi kuri pole bisobanura kandi hejuru yubuso bivuze ko iyo hejuru yubusobanuro bivuze kwimurwa bivuye kumwanya wa mbere ukajya kumwanya wa kabiri;

umurinzi wa ferromagnetic bisobanura, kugira impande cyangwa sur isura ishobora gukorerwa igihangano;na

uburyo bwa magnetisiyonike bwo gukoresha magnetisiti yavuze ko pole bisobanura gufata magnetiki igihangano kandi akavuga ko umuzamu bisobanura kuvuga pole bivuze rwose nimbaraga za mag netic mu buryo butaziguye kurwanya imbaraga zunamye zikoreshwa mubikorwa byavuzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo hejuru.

17.Icyemezo cyo gusaba 16_faho nta gice cyibikoresho byavuzwe usibye kuvuga umuzamu bivuze hejuru yavuzwe mbere planar sur face iyo yavuzwe hejuru yakazi bivuze ko byavuzwe mbere posi tion.

18.Ibisabwa byo gusaba 17, aho ubwinshi bwibikoresho byavuzwe bishobora guhuzwa-ku-iherezo kugirango bigwize neza umurimo.