IBITEKEREZO BY'INGENZI

Igishushanyo Cyibanze cya Magneti
Imashini ya Magnabend yateguwe nka rukuruzi ikomeye ya DC ifite inshingano zingana.
Imashini igizwe n'ibice 3 by'ibanze: -

Umubiri wa rukuruzi ugize ishingiro ryimashini kandi urimo coil ya electro-magnet.
Clamp bar itanga inzira ya magnetiki itemba hagati yinkingi ya magneti, hanyuma igahuza urupapuro rwakazi.
Igiti kigoramye cyerekejwe kumpera yimbere yumubiri wa magneti kandi gitanga uburyo bwo gukoresha imbaraga zunamye kumurimo.

Icyitegererezo cya 3-D:
Hasi nigishushanyo cya 3-D cyerekana gahunda yibanze yibice muri U-magnet:

Inshingano
Igitekerezo cyinzinguzingo ni ikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo gukora amashanyarazi.Niba igishushanyo gitanga inshingano zirenze izikenewe noneho ntabwo ari byiza.Inshingano nyinshi zisanzwe bivuze ko hazakenerwa insinga nyinshi z'umuringa (hamwe nigiciro cyinshi) kandi / cyangwa hazabaho imbaraga nke zo gufatana kuboneka.
Icyitonderwa: Magneti yinshingano yo hejuru azagira imbaraga nke zo gukwirakwiza bivuze ko izakoresha ingufu nke bityo ikaba ihendutse gukora.Ariko, kubera ko magnet ari ON mugihe gito gusa noneho ikiguzi cyingufu zo gukora gikunze gufatwa nkigifite akamaro gake cyane.Rero, igishushanyo mbonera ni ukugira imbaraga zingana nkuko ushobora kuvaho mubijyanye no kudashyuha cyane kuri coil.(Ubu buryo burasanzwe mubishushanyo mbonera bya electromagnet).

Magnabend yagenewe umusoro wizina wa 25%.
Mubisanzwe bifata amasegonda 2 cyangwa 3 gusa kugirango ukore.Magnet izahita izimya amasegonda 8 kugeza 10 mugihe igihangano cyongeye guhindurwa kandi gihujwe no gukurikira.Niba 25% byinshingano zirenze noneho amaherezo magnet azashyuha cyane kandi ubushyuhe burenze urugero.Magneti ntizangirika ariko igomba kwemererwa gukonja muminota 30 mbere yo kongera gukoreshwa.
Uburambe bwo gukora hamwe nimashini mumurima bwerekanye ko 25% yumusoro uhagije kubakoresha bisanzwe.Mubyukuri bamwe mubakoresha basabye imbaraga zidasanzwe za mashini zifite imbaraga zo gufatira ku musoro muke.

Imbaraga za Magnabend:
Imbaraga zifatika:
Mubimenyerezo izo mbaraga zo gufatira hejuru zimenyekana gusa mugihe zidakenewe (!), Nibwo bunamye ibyuma bito.Mugihe cyo kugoreka ibihangano bidafite imbaraga imbaraga zizaba nkeya nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru, kandi (amatsiko make), nacyo ni gito mugihe uhetamye ibyuma byibyuma.Ibi ni ukubera ko imbaraga zo gufatana zikenewe kugirango zunamye zikarishye cyane kuruta izikenewe kuri radiyo.Ikibaho rero nuko uko kugoreka bigenda imbere yimbere ya clampbar yazamuye gato bityo bigatuma igihangano gikora radiyo.
Icyuho gito cyo mu kirere gikozwe gitera igihombo gito cyingufu zifata ariko imbaraga zikenewe kugirango radiyo igoramye yagabanutse cyane kuruta imbaraga za magneti.Rero ibintu bihamye ibisubizo kandi clampbar ntabwo irekura.
Ibisobanuwe haruguru nuburyo bwo kunama iyo imashini iri hafi yubunini bwayo.Niba igihangano kinini cyane cyageragejwe noneho birumvikana ko clampbar izamuka.

Iki gishushanyo cyerekana ko niba izuru ryizuru rya clampbar ryarasakaye gato, aho kuba rityaye, noneho icyuho cyumuyaga cyo kugunama cyaragabanuka.
Mubyukuri ibi nibyabaye kandi Magnabend yakozwe neza izaba ifite clampbar ifite impande zumucyo..

Uburyo bwa Marginal bwo kunanirwa kunanirwa:
Niba igoramye ryageragejwe kumurimo mwinshi cyane noneho imashini izananirwa kuyunama kuko clampbar izamuka gusa.(Kubwamahirwe ibi ntibibaho muburyo butangaje; clampbar reka reka tuceceke).
Nyamara, niba umutwaro uhetamye urenze gato kurenza ubushobozi bwo kugunama kwa magneti noneho muri rusange ibiba ni uko kugoreka bizakomeza kuvuga nka dogere 60 hanyuma clampbar itangire kunyerera inyuma.Muri ubu buryo bwo kunanirwa rukuruzi irashobora gusa kunanira umutwaro uhetamye mu buryo butaziguye mu gutera amakimbirane hagati yakazi nigitanda cya magneti.

Itandukaniro ryubunini hagati yo kunanirwa bitewe no guterura no kunanirwa kubera kunyerera muri rusange ntabwo ari byinshi.
Kunanirwa na Lift-off biterwa nakazi katezimbere imbere yimbere ya clampbar hejuru.Imbaraga zo gufatira kumbere yimbere ya clampbar nibyo ahanini birwanya ibi.Kwizirika kumpera yinyuma ntacyo bigira kuko byegeranye aho clampbar iri guterwa.Mubyukuri ni kimwe cya kabiri cyingufu zose zifatika zirwanya kuzamura.
Kurundi ruhande kunyerera birwanya imbaraga zose zo gufatana ariko hakoreshejwe gusa guterana bityo rero kurwanya nyabyo biterwa na coefficient de fraisement hagati yakazi hamwe nubuso bwa magneti.
Kubyuma bisukuye kandi byumye coefficente yo guterana irashobora kuba hejuru ya 0.8 ariko niba amavuta ahari noneho birashobora kuba munsi ya 0.2.Mubisanzwe bizaba ahantu hagati yuburyo bwo gutandukanya kunanirwa kunanirwa mubisanzwe biterwa no kunyerera, ariko kugerageza kongera ubushyamirane hejuru ya magneti wasangaga bidakwiye.

Ubushobozi bwo kubyimba:
Kumubiri wa E-magnet yumubiri wa 98mm z'ubugari na 48mm zubujyakuzimu hamwe na coil ya ampere-3.800, uburebure bwuzuye bwo kugonda ni 1.6mm.Ubu mubyimba bukoreshwa kumpapuro zombi hamwe na aluminiyumu.Hazabaho gufatana gake kurupapuro rwa aluminiyumu ariko bisaba umuriro muke kugirango uwunamye kuburyo ibi byishyura muburyo bwo gutanga ubushobozi busa bwubwoko bwicyuma.
Hagomba kubaho caveats ku bushobozi bwo kugunama buvuzwe: Icy'ingenzi ni uko imbaraga z'umusaruro w'icyuma zishobora gutandukana cyane.Ubushobozi bwa 1,6mm bukoreshwa mubyuma bifite imbaraga zingana na MPa 250 na aluminiyumu hamwe numusaruro ugera kuri MPa 140.
Ubunini bwubunini mubyuma bidafite ingese ni 1.0mm.Ubu bushobozi buri munsi cyane ugereranije nibindi byuma byinshi kuko ibyuma bidafite ingese mubisanzwe ntabwo ari magnetique kandi nyamara bifite impungenge nyinshi zumusaruro.
Ikindi kintu ni ubushyuhe bwa rukuruzi.Niba magnet yemerewe gushyuha noneho guhangana na coil bizaba hejuru kandi ibi nabyo bizatera gushushanya gake hamwe ningaruka zo hasi za ampere-nimbaraga zo gufatana hasi.(Ingaruka mubisanzwe iringaniye kandi ntibishobora gutuma imashini idahura nibisobanuro byayo).
Ubwanyuma, ubushobozi buke Magnabends irashobora gukorwa mugihe igice cya magneti cyakozwe kinini.